Vol. 31 No. 4 (1983)
Research Article

Names, Identity, and Self

Published 1983-12-01

Abstract

Abstract

Along with other scholars, some psychologists have proposed a relationship between a person's name and her or his sense of identity and self. The evidence concerning this proposition, drawn from several areas of psychology, is the subject of this paper. Studies of (a) personal identity, (b) names and self-acceptance, and (c) attention and memory for one's name, respectively, are presented and discussed. This diverse research leads to the conclusion that names, identity, and self are indeed closely related.

References

  1. Adelson, D. Attitudes toward first names: An investigation of the relation between self-acceptance, self-identity and group and individual attitudes toward first names. Dissertation Abstracts, 1957, 17, 1831. — Abstract.
  2. Allport, G. W. Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961.
  3. Boshier, R. W. “Self-esteem and first names in children.” Psychological Reports 1968, 22, 761.
  4. Bugental, J. F. T., & Zelen, S. L. “Investigations into the ‘self-concept’ I. The W-A-Y technique.” Journal of Personality, 1950, 18, 483–498.
  5. Cherry, E. C. “Experiments on the recognition of speech with one and two ears.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1953, 25, 975–979.
  6. Dion, K. L. “The psychology of names.” In B. B. Wolman (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, & Neurology, Progress Volume. New York: Aesculapius Publishers, 1982.
  7. Fisher, C. “Amnesic states in war neuroses.” Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1945, 14, 437–468.
  8. Gordon, C. “Self-conceptions: Configurations of content.” In C. Gordon & K. J. Gergen (Eds.), The self in social interaction, Volume I: Classic and contemporary perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1968, Pp. 115–136.
  9. Guardo, C. J., & Bohan, J. B. “Development of a sense of self-identity in children.” Child Development, 1971, 42, 1909–1921.
  10. Hoffman, M. L. “Empathy, role-taking, guilt, and development of altruistic motives.” In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976.
  11. Holt, R. R. Studies in the psychology of names. Unpublished undergraduate thesis, Princeton University, 1939.
  12. Howarth, C. I., & Ellis, K. “The relative intelligibility threshold for one’s own name compared with other names.” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1961, 13, 236–239.
  13. Kuhn, M. H. “Self-attitudes by age, sex, and professional training.” The Sociological Quarterly, 1960, 9, 39–55.
  14. Kuhn, M. H., & McPartland, T. A. “An empirical investigation of self-attitudes.” American Sociological Review, 1954, 19, 68–76.
  15. Lewis, M., & Brooks-Gunn, J. Social cognition and the acquisition of self. New York & London: Plenum Press, 1979.
  16. McGuire, W. J., McGuire, C., & Winton, W. “Effects of household sex composition on the salience of one’s gender in the spontaneous self-concept.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1979, 15, 77–90.
  17. McGuire, W. J., & Padawer-Singer, A. “Trait salience in the spontaneous self-concept.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976, 33, 743–754.
  18. Montemayor, R., & Eisen, M. “The development of self-conceptions from childhood to adolescence.” Developmental Psychology, 1977, 13, 314–319.
  19. Moray, N. “Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions.” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1959, 11, 56–60.
  20. Oswald, I., Taylor, A. M., & Treisman, M. “Discrimination responses to Stimulation during human sleep.” Brain, 1960, 83, 440–453.
  21. Piaget, J. The child’s conception of the world. Patterson, N.J.: Littlefield, Adams,1965.
  22. Schacter, D. L., Wang, P. L., Tulving, E., & Freedman, M. “Functional retrograde amnesia: A quantitative case study.” Neuropsychologia, 1982, 20, 523–532.
  23. Sherif, M., & Cantril, H. The psychology of ego-involvements: Social attitudes and identifications. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1947.
  24. Snyder, C. R., & Fromkin, H. L. Uniqueness: The human pursuit of differences. New York: Plenum Press, 1980.
  25. Strunk, O. “Attitudes toward one’s name and one’s self.” Journal of Individual Psychology, 1958, 14, 54–67.
  26. Swets, J. A., & Kristofferson, A. B. Attention. Annual Review of Psychology, 1970, 21, 339–366.
  27. Trehub, S. E. Personal communication, May 1982.
  28. Tulving, E. “Episodic and semantic memory.” In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organization of memory. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
  29. Wylie, R. C. The self-concept. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1974.