Vol. 37 No. 1 (1989)
Research Article

Human Life And Activities Reflected In English Field-Names

Published 1989-06-01

Abstract

Abstract

Three or four categories of English field-names refer closely to human beings and their activities. Some allude to ownership and include a personal name (e.g., Forman's Close or Old Mary's Field), a description (e.g., Heiress's Land or Grammum's Croft) or a rank or profession (e.g., Lord's Acre, Bishop's Close, or Bakerland). Others honor national heroes (e.g., Wellington or Nelson) or commemorate great men who favored the name-giver's political or religious persuasion. These names are drawn from a wide repertoire and throw light on social and agricultural life in former times and on the complexity of name-giving motivation.

References

  1. Ault, Warren O. Open-field Farming in Medieval England. London: Allen & Unwin, 1972.
  2. Bennett, H.S. Life on the English Manor. Cambridge (England): Cambridge University Press,1937, repr. 1971.
  3. Beresford, Maurice. “Glebe Terriers and Open Field Leicestershire.” Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological Society 24 (1948): 77–126.
  4. Butler, Lionel, and Chris Given-Wilson. Medieval Monasteries of Great Britain. London: Michael Joseph, 1979.
  5. Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Riverside Chaucer. Ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.
  6. Cottle, Basil. The Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Harmondsworth: Penguin,1967.
  7. Field, John. English Field-Names: A Dictionary. Newton Abbot: David & Charles,1972, repr. 1982; paperback repr. Gloucester: Sutton, 1989.
  8. Field, John. “Size and Shape in English Field Nomenclature.” Names 23 (1975): 6–25.
  9. Field, John. “Derogatory Field-Names.” Journal of the English Place-Name Society 9 (1976–77): 19–25.
  10. Field, John. “A Classification of English Field-Names.” Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, Cracow, August 21–25, 1978. 2 vols. Ed. Kazimierz Rymut. Warszawa, Zaklad im Ossolinskich, 1981–82. 397–402.
  11. Field, John. Compliment and Commemoration in English Field-Names. 1973. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Council for Name Studies, 1986.
  12. Foxall, George D. Shropshire Field-Names. Shrewsbury: Shropshire Archaeological Society,1980.
  13. Gray, Howard Levi. English Field Systems. 1915. London: Merlin P, 1959.
  14. Hallam, H. E. Rural England, 1066–1348. London: Fontana, 1981.
  15. Hoare, Christine M. The History of an East Anglian Soke: Studies in Original Documents. Bedford: Bedfordshire Times Publishing Co.,1918.
  16. Insley, John. “Addenda to the Survey of English Place-Names: Personal Names in Field and Minor Names.” Journal of the English Place- Name Society 10 (1977–78): 41–72.
  17. Insley, John. “Field-Names and the Scandinaviaif Settlement of England.” Beiträge zur Namenforschung 23 (1985): 113–28.
  18. Kerr, Barbara: “Dorset Fields and Their Names.” Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History & Archaeological Society. 1967. 235–56.
  19. Kerr, Barbara: Bound to the Soil: A Social History of Dorset 1750–1918. London: John Baker, 1968.
  20. Orwin, C.S. The Open Fields. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1971.
  21. Yelling, James A. Common Field and Enclosure in England, 1450–1850. London: Macmillan, 1977.