Vol. 38 No. 4 (1990)
Research Article

The Nicknames of Steam-Era Railroaders: A Code-Mediated Adaptation

Published 1990-12-01

Abstract

Abstract

Nicknames, especially those related to performance and competence, constituted one colorful aspect of life among steam-era railroaders in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The frequency of such performance/competence nicknames correlates positively with those tasks which involve risk and in which the consequences of inappropriate behavior are greatest. Against a backdrop of common assumptions in a railroad town, such nicknames act as “restricted codes,” conveying information which facilitates railroaders' accomodation to particular stresses in their industrial, hence “code-mediated” adaptation.

References

  1. Atkinson, Paul. LanguageiStructure and Reproduction. London: Methuen, 1985.
  2. Barrett, Richard A. “Village Modernization and Changing Nicknaming Practices in Northern Spain.” Journal of Anthropological Research 34 (1978): 92–108.
  3. Bellah, Robert N., et al. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: U of California P,1985.
  4. Bernstein, Basil. “Elaborated and Restricted Codes: Their Social Origins and Some Consequences.” American Anthropologist 66 (1964): 55–69.
  5. Brandes, Stanley H. “The Structural and Demographic Implications of Nicknaming in Navanogal, Spain.” American Ethnologist 2 (1975): 139–48.
  6. Glazier, Jack. “Nicknames and the Transformation of an American Jewish Community: Notes on the Anthropology of Emotion in the Urban Midwest.” Ethnology 26 (1987): 73–85.
  7. Holland, Theodore J., Jr. “Nicknaming Practices in a Steam-Era Railroad Town.” Master’s thesis. U of Oklahoma, 1987.
  8. Morgan, Jane, et al. Nicknames: Their Origins and Social Consequences. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979.