Vol. 51 No. 3 (2003)
Research Article

Amish Surnames, Settlement Patterns, and Migration

Published 2003-12-01

Abstract

Abstract

Distinctive surnames typically associated with Amish populations provide a useful means to identify group members. Utilizing listings of Wisconsin's licensed dairy producers between 1989 and 2001, growth and decline of various settlements of Amish dairymen are mapped and described. Overall, growth far exceeded decline, with the number of identified Amish surnamed dairy farmers increasing by nearly three-quarters. The examination of the spatial distribution of specific Amish surnames demonstrates the central role played by family groups in Amish settlement and migration. The prominence of several common Amish surnames differs among the state's largest Amish settlements, and Amish surnames new to Wisconsin are disproportionately found within recently established Amish settlements. Some of these surnames are only found in single communities.

References

  1. Bridger, Jeffrey C., A. E. Luloff, Louis A. Ploch, and Jennifer Steele. 2001. “A Fifty-Year Overview of Persistence and Change in an Old Order Amish Community.” Journal of the Community Development Society 32:65–87.
  2. Cross, John A. 2001. “Change in ‘America’s Dairyland’.” The Geographical Review 91:702–714.
  3. Crowley, William K. 1978. “Old Order Amish Settlement: Diffusion and Growth.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 68:249–264.
  4. Enninger, Werner. “Amish By-Names.” Names 33:243–258.
  5. Ericksen, Eugene P., Julia A. Ericksen, and John A. Hostetler. 1980. “The Cultivation of the Soil as a Moral Directive: Population Growth, Family Ties, and the Maintenance of Community Among the Old Order Amish.” Rural Sociology 45:49–68.
  6. Ericksen, Julia A., Eugene P. Ericksen, John A. Hostetler, and Gertrude E. Huntington. 1979. “Fertility Patterns and Trends among the Old Order Amish.” Population Studies 33 (2):255–276.
  7. Horst, Oscar H. 1970. “A Preliminary Report on the Utility of Surnames as an Investigative Aid in Field Research.” Proceedings of the Association of American Geographers 2:73–76.
  8. Hostetler, John A. 1993. Amish Society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  9. Kent, Robert B. and Randall J. Neugebauer. 1990. “Identification of Ethnic Settlement Regions: Amish- Mennonites in Ohio.” Rural Sociology 55 (3):425–441.
  10. Kraybill, Donald B. 1989. The Riddle of Amish Culture. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  11. Kraybill, Donald B. 1994a. “Introduction: The Struggle to Be Separate.” The Amish Struggle with Modernity, Ed. Donald B. Kraybill and Marc A. Olshan. Hanover (NH): University Press of New England,1–17
  12. Kraybill, Donald B. 1994b. “Plotting Social Change Across Four Affiliations.” The Amish Struggle with Modernity, Ed. Donald B. Kraybill and Marc A. Olshan. Hanover (NH): University Press of New England,53–74.
  13. Kraybill, Donald B. and Steven M. Nolt. 1995. Amish Enterprise. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  14. Kraybill, Donald B. and Carl F. Bowman. 2001. On the Backroad to Heaven: Old Order Hutterites, MennonitesiAmish and Brethen. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  15. Kreps, George M., Joseph F. Donnermeyer, and Märty W. Kreps. 1994. “The Changing Occupation Structure of Amish Males.” Rural Sociology 59 (4):708–719.
  16. Lamme, Ary J. III. 2001. “Old Order Amish Homelands.” Homelands: A Geography of Culture and Place across America, Ed. Richard L. Nostrand and Lawrence E. Esta ville. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 44–52.
  17. Lamme, Ary J. III and Douglas B. McDonald. 1993. “The ‘North Country’ Amish Homeland.” Journal of Cultural Geography 13:107–118.
  18. Luthy, David 1985. Amish Settlements Across America. Aylmer, Ontario: Pathway Publishers.
  19. Luthy, David. 1986. The Amish in America: Settlements that Failed, 1840–1960. Aylmer, Ontario: Pathway Publishers.
  20. Luthy, David. 1994. “Amish Migration Patterns: 1972–1992.” The Amish Struggle with Modernity, Ed. Donald B. Kraybill and Marc A. Olshan. Hanover (NH): University Press of New England,243–259.
  21. Luthy, David. 1997. “Amish Settlements Across America: 1996.” Family Life. 30 (May):20–24.
  22. Miller, Devon. 2002. WisconsiniMinnesota & Montana Amish Directory 2002. Millersburg, OH: Abana Books.
  23. Mook, Maurice A. 1967. “Nicknames Among the Amish.” Names 15:111–118.
  24. Noble, Allen G. 1986. “Landscape of Piety/Landscape of Profit: The Amish-Mennonites and Derived Landscapes of Northeastern Ohio.” The East Lakes Geographer 21:34–48.
  25. Raber, Ben J. 2002. “Minister’s List.” The Neiu American Almanac. Baltic, OH: B. J. Raber and Gordonville,PA: Gordonville Print Shop, pp. 28–73.
  26. Smith, Elmer L. 1968. “Amish Names.” Names 16:105–110.
  27. Smith, Stephen M., Jill L. Findeis, Donald M. Kraybill, and Steven M. Nolt. 1997. “Nonagriçultural Microenterprise Development Among the Pennsylvania Amish: A New Phenomenon.” Journal of Rural Studies 13:237–251.
  28. Troyer, Lester O. 1968. “Amish Nicknames from Holmes County, Ohio.” Pennsylvania Folklife 17:24.