Published 2006-03-01
Copyright (c) 2006 Maney
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
AbstractBased on longitudinal ethnographic research in the Riojan wine region of northern Spain, this article describes how naming has been used over the past two and a half decades to distinguish people in the wine region. An ecological zone long associated with its most famous product, the wine region straddles three of the country's seventeen autonomous communities, regional political units established since Spain's 1978 democratization. Leaders of the Basque and non-Basque autonomous communities whose territories include portions of the wine zone employ nation-building strategies, including the strategic use of names for place, wine and people, in promoting distinctive cultural identities for their communities. The case illustrates the impacts of competing regional power holders, national and supranational policies, and the global economy on the use of naming in constructing and contesting cultural identities; and calls attention to interrelationships of placenames and product names in shaping ideas and debates about affiliations and name-use rights.
References
- Algeo, John and Katie Algeo. 2000. “Onomastics as an Interdisciplinary Study.” Names 48(3/4): 265–74.
- Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities. London: New Left Books.
- Arriola Loyola, J.L., et. al. 1996. Ruta del Vino y del Pescado GR 38. Vitoria: Vitoria: Diputaciön Forai de Alava.
- Asociación para la Promotion de la Rioja Alavesa. 1998. Rioja Alavesa: sus vinos, sus bodegas. Vitoria: Diputaciön Forai de Alava y Gobierno Vasco.
- Azaryahu, Maoz. 1997. “German Reunification and the Politics of Street Names: The Case of East Berlin.” Political Geography 16:479–93.
- Baró, Angel de Jaime. 1997. “Word of Rioja: Historical Designations of Origin,United We Stand.” La Prensa del Rioja (International Ed.) 11: 36.
- Baró, Angel de Jaime and Celia Zorzano Santamaria. 1994. “Las Denominaciones de Origen y Las Denominaciones de Origen Calificadas. Aspectos Especificos de la D. O. Calificada Rioja.” El Campo (30): 97–109.
- Basso, Keith. 1996. Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language Among the Western Apache. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
- Bell, David, and Gill Valentine. 1997. Consuming Geographies: We are where we eat. London: Routledge.
- Berg, Lawrence D. and Robin A. Kearns. 1996. “Naming as norming: ‘race’, gender, and the identity politics of naming places in Aotearoa/New Zealand.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 14: 99122.
- Blair, Alasdair. 1999. The Longman Companion to the European Union Since 1945. London and New York: Longman.
- Bourdieu, Pierre.1991. Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
- Busca Isusi, J. M.1979. Nuestros Vinos - Rioja Alavesa. Vitoria: Caja Provincial de Ahorros de Alava.
- Caro Baroja, Julio. 1986. Los Vascos. Madrid: Ediciones ISTMO.
- Cebrián Ortigüela, Julia. 1982. “El proceso autonómico en La Rioja.” La Rioja y sus gentes. Eds. José Luis Garcia Prieto and Teógenes García Prieto. Logrolo, Spain: Diputaciön de La Rioja – Unidad de Cultura,389–400.
- Chascon Oyon, J. A. 1991. “La elaboraciön artesanal del vino y del aceite en La Rioja Alavesa.” Narria 53/54: 30–38.
- Chinchetru, Gabriel. 1988. El vino de la Rioja Alavesa desde el siglo XVIII hasta nuestros di’as. Vitoria: Gobierno Vasco.
- Clark, Robert P. 1989. “Spanish Democracy and Regional Autonomy: The Autonomous Community System and Self-Government for the Ethnic Homelands.” Ethnoterritorial PoliticsiPolicy and the Western World. Eds. Joseph R. Rudolph, Jr. and Robert J. Thompson. London and Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 15–43.
- Clark, Robert P. 1981. “Language and Politics in Spain’s Basque Provinces.” Western European Politics 4: 85–103.
- Cohen, Saul and Nurim Kliot. 1992. “Place-names in Israel’s Ideological Struggle over the Administered Territories.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82: 653–80.
- Cole, John and Eric Wolf. 1999. The Hidden Frontier: Ecology and Ethnicity in an Alpine Valley. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Consejo Regulador de La DOC Rioja. 1996. Unidad Diddctica IV: Curso Para Adultos. Logrono: Consejo Regulador de La DOC Rioja.
- Consejo Regulador de La DOC Rioja. 1999. “El abogado general de la UE a favor de Espala.” Consejo 34:3.
- Consejo Regulador de La DOC Rioja. 2002. “Directorio” (cited 21 Oct.) www.riojawine.com/en/vinosbodegas/bodegas-directorio.htm
- Consejo Regulador de La DOC Rioja. 2005. “Control Board” (cited 31 Dec.). www.riojawine.com/en/consejo/index.htm
- Cuadrilla de Laguardia. 1998. “Un Vino con nombre y apellido.” Rioja Alavesa-Arabar Errioxa 36:3.
- de Blij, Harm Jan. 1983. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and Allanheld.
- Dickenson, J.P. and J. Salt. 1982. “In vino veritas: an introduction to the geography of wine.” Progress in Human Geography 6(2): 159–189.
- Douglass, William A. 1998. “A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures.” Border Identities. Nation and state at international frontiers. Eds. Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 62–95.
- Echneique Elizondo, Maria Teresa. 1987. Historia lingüistica vasco-románico. Madrid: Paraninfo.
- El Correo. 1998. “El consejo regulador del ‘rioja’ decidirá mañana si acepta el distintivo alavés.” (28 Oct.): 12
- Elías Pastor, Luis Vicente. 1981. “Raices de la Rioja, una tierra variopinta.” Clavijo 18:18–19.
- Elías, Luis Vicente. 1990. “Costumbres sociales sobre el vino en La Rioja (I).” La Prensa del Rioja 48:16–19.
- Elías, Luis Vicente. 1998. Memoria de la exposición: La elaboración tradicional del vino de Rioja. Logrolo: Gobierno de La Rioja.
- Emert, Carol. 2003. “Chinese use of ‘Napa Valley’ on wine draws protests in U.S.” San Francisco Chronicle (Aug. 7), D- 2 (and reproduced at www.sfgate.com)
- Euromosaic. 1996. The production and reproduction of the minority language groups in the European Union. Luxembourg: European Commission.
- European Union. 2002. “Committee of the Regions.” (Cited Nov. 1), www.europa.eu.int/institutions/cor/
- García Escudero, et. al. 1992. Museo del Vino de La Rioja. Gobierno de La Rioja.
- García Santamaría, P. and Marín Losa, F. 1982. El Rioja y sus Vi las. Logrolo: Caja de Ahorros y Monte de Piedad de Zaragoza,Aragon y Rioja.
- García Prado, J. 1952. La Rioja, como región geográfica. Berceo 7: 321–344, 381–419.
- Gil, A. 1998a. “Isasi propone al Pais Vasco que cree su propia denomination para vinos alaveses.” La Rioja (29 October): 4
- Gil, A. 1998a. 1998b. “El País Vasco niega una intention secesionista en la DOC Rioja.” La Rioja (30 October): 3.
- Gil, A. 1998a. 1998c. “Baró admite el interés de varias bodegas de la DOC por elaborar vinos de subzona.” La Rioja (1 September): 5.
- Gil, A. 1998a. 1998d. “El Consejo debate hoy la cuestfon de las subzonas con las fuerzas divididas.” La Rioja (13 March): 5.
- Gobierno de La Rioja (no date). Rutas del Vino de La Rioja (illustrated map). Logrolo: Gobierno de La Rioja.
- Gonzalez Larraina, Miguel. 1984. “Problematica y Posibilidades del Vino en La Rioja.” El Campo Riojanof vol. 2. Eds. Mario Gaviria and Artemio Baigorri. Logrono: Camara Provincial Agraria de La Rioja,58–106.
- Granado Hijelmo, Ignacio. 1993. La Rioja como sistema III: La identidad Riojana. Logrono: Gobierno de La Rioja.
- Greenwood, Davydd. 1977. “Continuity and Change; Spanish Basque Ethnicity as a Historical Process.” Ethnic Conflict in the Western World. Ed. Milton J. Esman. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,81–102.
- Hendry, Barbara A. 1991. Ethnicity and Identity in a Basque Borderland: Rioja AlavesaiSpain. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
- Hendry, Barbara A. 1997. “Constructing Linguistic and Ethnic Boundaries in a Basque Borderland: Negotiating Identity in Rioja Alavesa, Spain.” Language Problems and Language Planning 21:216–33.
- Hendry, Barbara A. 2000. “Contesting Histories and Identities in a Spanish-Basque Borderland: A View from Anthropology.” The European Studies Journal, XVII (1): 97–121.
- Heywood, Paul. 1995 The Government and Politics of Spain. London: MacMillan Press.
- Hobsbawm, Eric. 1990. Nations and nationalism since 1780. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Jarman, Neil. “Intersecting Belfast.” LandscapeiPolitics and Perspectives. Ed. Barbara Bender. Oxford: Berg, 107–139.
- La Prensa del Rioja. 1999. “The 3rd ‘Wine and the 5 Senses’ Exhibition proves highly successful.” La Prensa del Rioja 14 (International ed.): 19.
- La Rioja. 1998a. “El Gobierno Vasco propone para Rioja Alavesa su capsula y contraetiqueta.” (25 Oct.): 4
- La Rioja. 1998b. “Los vinos de subzona de Rioja se podrán comercializar en diciembre.” (20 Nov.): 3.
- La Rioja. 1998c. “El Consejo estudiará la propuesta vasca de contraetiquetas.” (27 Oct.): 5.
- Lasanta Martinez, Teodoro. 1995 “La Exportation del Rioja En El Contexto del Mercado Mundial del Vino.” Berceo 129: 55–72.
- Lem, Winnie. 1999. Cultivating Dissent: Work, Identity and Praxis in Rural Languedoc. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Lizarralde, Idoia. 1994. “El Consejo Regulador considéra absurdo el label para el vino alavés.” El Correo (24 October): 7.
- Low, Setha. M. 1994. “Cultural Conservation of Place.” Conserving Cidture: A New Discourse on Heritage. Ed. Mary Hufford. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
- Merino Urrutia, José Jaun Bautista.1978. La lengua vasca en La Rioja y Burgos. Logrono: Servitio de Cultura de la Excma. Diputaciön Provincial.
- Moran, Warren. 1993. “Rural space as intellectual property.” Political Geography 12(3):263–277.
- Navajas Zubeldia, Carlos. 1995. “‘Cosecheros’ contra ‘Comerciantes/ Los Antecedentes Inmediatos de la Creation del Consejo Regulador de La Denomination Vimcola Rioja.” Berceo 129:175–188.
- Nicolaisen, W. H. F. 1990. “Placenames and Politics.” Names 38(3): 193–207.
- Nicolaisen, W. H. F. 1991. “Onomastics-An Independent Discipline?” The Study of Place Names. Ed. Ronald L. Baker. Terre Haute, Indiana: Hoosier Folklore Society,9–22.
- Niederbacher, Antonio. 1988. Wine in the European Community, second edition. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
- Nuessel, Frank. 1992. The Study of Names. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- Parrish, Timothy. 1985. Agrarian Politics and Regional Class Formation in La Rioja, Spain, 1868–1975. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Anthropology, New School for Social Research, New York City, New York.
- Pascual, Javier. 1999. “The D.O. Calificada Rioja: History and Prestige.” La Prensa del Rioja (International ed) 15: 4–6.
- Prescott, J. R. V. 1978. Boundaries and Frontiers. London: Croom Helm.
- Raento, Pauliina and William A. Douglass. 2001. “The Naming of Gaming.” Names 49(1): 1–35.
- Riesgo Alonso, Vicente. 1993. “Regional Policy.” Spain and EC Membership Evaluated. Ed. Amparo Almarcha Barbado. New York: St. Martin’s Press,86–98.
- Riojainternet. 2002. “Welcome to special land.” (cited Nov. 6), www.riojainternet.com/larioja/riojaingles.html
- Rittwagen, Guillermo. 1928. “Nomenclator de denominaciones geográficas vascas en La Rioja.” Boletín de la Real Sociedad Geográfica LXVIII.
- Roberts, J. Timmons. 1993. “Power and Placenames: A Case Study From the Contemporary Amazon Frontier.” Names 41(3): 159–81.
- Sahlins, Peter. 1989. Boundaries. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Siguan, Miguel. 1988. “Bilingual Education in Spain.” International Handbook of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Ed. Christina Bratt Paulston. New York: Greenwood Press, 449–74.
- Simon, Scott. 2003. “Naming Rights in Europe.” National Public Radio: Saturday Weekend Edition story,September 13.
- Stanislawski, D. 1970. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Ulin, Robert C. 1996. Vintages and Traditions. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Unwin, Tim. 1991. Wine and the Vine. An Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade. New York: Routledge.
- Urla, Jacqueline. 1987. Being BasqueiSpeaking Basque: The Politics of Language and Identity in the Basque Country. Ph.D. Dissertation. Berkeley: University of California.
- Velilla, Salvador. 1983. El Euskera en Rioja Alavesa. Deia (Aug. 2): 9.
- Whitehead, Alan. 1996. “Spain, European Regions and City States.” Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula: Competing and Conflicting Identities. Eds. Clare Mar-Molinero and Angel Smith. Washington, D.C.: Berg,255–72.
- Wilson, Thomas M. and Hastings Donnan, eds. 1998. Border identities. Nation and state at international frontiers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.