Vol. 62 No. 1 (2014)
Research Article

Reading and Righting the Names at a Convocation Ceremony: Influences of Linguistic Ideologies on Name Usage in an Institutional Interaction

Published 2014-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

At a Canadian university with a diverse population, orators at convocation ceremonies follow a protocol to facilitate the correct pronunciation of names. I describe the protocol and analyze one name-announcement segment, incorporating data from interviews with faculty and students. I argue that linguistic ideologies influence and reflect the way names are used in institutional interactions. In an institutional discourse of multiculturalism, names are seen as symbols of persons, and efforts to say names correctly are demonstrations of respect. This can be undermined by orators’ practices, which focus on names as words and mark some non-English names as “difficult,” such as repeated verification and halting pronunciation. For students with these names, this may contribute to negative feelings about being treated as outsiders in the dominant society. Attention to linguistic ideologies reveals that the university’s protocol is as much a mechanism for reducing uncertainty among orators as for treating students respectfully.

References

  1. Alia, Valerie. 2007. Names and Nunavut: Culture and Identity in Arctic Canada. New York: Berghahn.
  2. Austin, John L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. Bruck, Gabriele vom, and Barbara Bodenhorn, eds. 2006. The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4. Bucholtz, Mary. 2011. White Kids: Language, Race, and Styles of Youth Identity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2012. Canadian Multiculturalism: An Inclusive Citizenship <http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism /citizenship.asp> [Accessed 22 February 2013].
  6. Dechief, Diane. 2013. “In the Name of Performance: The Presentation of Personal Names Shifted through Immigration to Canada.” Paper presented at the annual meeting for the American Name Society, Boston, Massachusetts, January 3–6.
  7. Hou, Feng. 2005. Summary of: The Initial Destinations and Redistribution of Canada’s Major Immigrant Groups: Changes over the Past Two Decades. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
  8. Irvine, Judith, and Susan Gal. 2000. “Language Ideology and Linguistic Differentiation.” Regimes of Language: Ideologies, Polities and Identities. Ed. Kroskrity. P. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research, 35–84.
  9. Mendoza-Denton, Norma. 2008. Homegirls: Language and Cultural Practice among Latina Youth Gangs. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
  10. Parada, Maryann. 2013. “Socio-onomastic Perspectives of Spanish Receptive Bilinguals: Personal Names as a Linguistic Resource.” Paper presented at the annual meeting for the American Name Society, Boston, Massachusetts, January 3–6.
  11. Pina-Cabral, João. 2010. “The Truth of Personal Names.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 16(2): 297–312.
  12. Reyes, Angela. 2005. “Appropriation of African American Slang by Asian American Youth.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 9(4): 509–532.
  13. Reyes, Angela. 2013. “Corporations Are People: Emblematic Scales of Brand Personification among Asian American Youth.” Language in Society 42(2): 163–185.
  14. Scott, James, John Tehranian, and Jeremy Mathias. 2002. “The Production of Legal Identities Proper to States: The Case of the Permanent Family Surname.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 44(1): 4–44.
  15. Silverstein, Michael. 1979. “Language Structure and Linguistic Ideology.” The Elements: A Parasession on Linguistic Units and Levels. Ed. Clyne, P. Hanks, W. and Hofbauer. C. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 193–247.
  16. Western University. 2011. Academic Handbook. Convocation; Graduation Diplomas and Certificates, p. 4 <http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/handbook/general/convocation.pdf> [Accessed 22 February 2013].
  17. Western University. 2013. Campus Life. Diversity <http://uwo.ca/campus_life/diversity.html> [Accessed 22 February 2013].
  18. Woolard, Kathryn. 1998. “Language Ideology as a Field of Inquiry.” Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. Ed. Schieffelin, B. Woolard, K. and Kroskrity. P. New York: Oxford University Press, 3–47.
  19. Zheng, Yangwen and Charles J.-H. Macdonald, eds 2010. Personal Names in Asia: History, Culture and Identity. Singapore: NUS Press.