Suffixation as a Place Naming Strategy in the Central Pacific and its Implications for Prehistory
Published 2017-10-02
Keywords
- Native American,
- toponym,
- language policy,
- indigenous
Copyright (c) 2017 American Name Society
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This article uses comparative linguistic data to arrive at some generalizations about the place naming practices of the early inhabitants of the Central Pacific (Fiji, Rotuma, and Polynesia) who are believed to have arrived there some three thousand years ago. In particular it focuses on a pair of suffixes, -(C)a and -(C)aga, that had similar functions of nominalization and were therefore used quite extensively in various types of derivation, including place naming. Many place names so formed are indicators of the environment that prevailed when the place was named, so have great potential value in the reconstruction of prehistory.
References
- Bender, Byron W. 1970. “An Oceanic place name study.” In Pacific Linguistic Studies in Honour of Arthur Capell, edited by S. A. Wurm and D. C. Laycock, 165–188. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics Australian National University. C13.
- Blust, Robert. 1999. “Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology.” Oceanic Linguistics 38 (2): 321–365. 10.1353/ol.1999.0002
- Brink, Stefan. 1996. “The Onomasticon and the Role of Analogy in Name Formation.” Namn och Bygd: Tidskrift för Nordisk Ortnamnsforskning 84: 61–84.
- Churchward, C. Maxwell. 1940. Rotuman Grammar and Dictionary. Sydney: Department of Overseas Missions, Methodist Church of Australasia.
- Churchward, C. Maxwell. 1953. Tongan Grammar. Nuku’alofa, Tonga: Vava’u Press.
- Churchward, C. Maxwell. 1959. Tongan Dictionary. Tonga: Government of Tonga
- Claeszoon, Aris. 1646. “Australische Navigatien, ontdekt door Jacob le Maire ende Willem Cornelisz. Schouten inde Jaren 1615. 1616. 1617.” In Begin ende Voortgangh vande Vereenighde Nederlandtsche Geoctroyeerde Oost-Indische Compagnie, deel II. edited by Isaak Commelin, 88–103. Amsterdam: [Joannes Janssonius]. Australian Navigations, discovered by Jacob le Maire and Willem Cornelisz. Schouten in the years 1615, 1616, 1617.” In Origins and Progress of the Dutch East India Company, Vol. II, etc.
- Cronin, Shane J., and Vincent E. Neall. 1998. “Latest Ages of Taveuni Volcanism: Implications for Volcanic Hazard.” Unpublished paper. Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University.
- Ellis, S. 1890. “Some Physical Phenomena of the South Pacific Islands.” Proceedings of the Australian Association for the Advancement of Science 1890: 560–573.
- Engelbrecht, W. A. and P. J. van Herwerden, eds. 1945. De ontdekkingsreis van Jacob le Maire en Willem Cornelisz. Schouten in de jaren 1615-1617, journalen, documenten end andere bescheiden. Vols I & II. ‘s-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff.
- Geraghty, Paul. 1983. The History of the Fijian Languages. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 19. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
- Geraghty, Paul. 1993. “Pulotu, Polynesian Homeland.” Journal of the Polynesian Society 102 (4): 343–384.
- Geraghty, Paul. 1994. “Linguistic Evidence for the Tongan Empire.” In Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World, edited by Tom Dutton and Darrell T. Tryon, 233–249. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Geraghty, Paul. 2001. “Amazing -a: The Suffix that Named the Pacific World.” Rongorongo Studies 11 (2): 63–74.
- Geraghty, Paul. 2005. “Place names of Fiji 2.” Place names Australia September: 8-9. https://anps.org.au/documents/September_2005.pdf
- Geraghty, Paul. 2006. “Place names of Fiji 6. Ups and Downs, or Why There Are Few Black Ducks in Black Duck Bay.” Place names Australia March: 3-4. https://anps.org.au/documents/March_2006.pdf
- Geraghty, Paul. 2007. “Place names of Fiji 7: Why Votua is Smaller than Little Votua”. Place names Australia September: 3-4. https://anps.org.au/documents/September_2007.pdf
- Geraghty, Paul. 2008. “Place names of Fiji 8: Little Votua – How a Folk Etymology Became Official.” Place names Australia September: 4. https://anps.org.au/documents/September_2008.pdf
- Geraghty, Paul. 2017. “Place names of Fiji 12: Where Souls Jump off.” Place names Australia June: 10-11. https://anps.org.au/documents/June_2017.pdf
- Gifford, E. W. 1923. “Tongan Place Names.” Bulletin 6. Honolulu: Bishop Museum.
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Samuel H. Elbert and Esther T. Mookini. 1974. Place Names of Hawaii. Revised & expanded edition. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawai’i.
- Reed, A.W. 1961. A Dictionary of Maori Place Names. Wellington: AH & AW Reed.
- Ross, Malcolm. 1998. “Proto Oceanic phonology and morphology.” In The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The Culture and Environment of Ancestral Oceanic Society. Vol. I. C152, edited by Malcolm Ross, Andrew Pawley and Meredith Osmond, 15–35. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University.
- Schouten, Willem C. 1968. Wonderful Voiage Round about the World. New York & Amsterdam: Da Capo Press & Theatrvm Orbis Terrarvm Ltd. Reprint of The Relation of a Wonderfull Voiage Made by William Cornelison Schovten of Horne. London. 1619.
- Turner, George. 1884. Samoa. London: Macmillan & Co.