Vol. 73 No. 2 (2025): Names: A Journal of Onomastics
Articles

An Enterprise-Naming Inspiration in the United States: The Geographical Panhandle

Michael D. Sublett
Illinois State University

Published 2025-06-16

Keywords

  • enterprise names,
  • namegiving,
  • ergonyms,
  • place names,
  • panhandles,
  • United States
  • ...More
    Less

Abstract

Enterprises, be they businesses, nonprofit organizations, or organized events, need memorable names to differentiate themselves from other enterprises. In the United States, geographical panhandles have provided a distinguishing word around which to build an enterprise name that appeals to people having affection for or a connection to a particular panhandle. This essay seeks to uncover the extent of the panhandle-naming phenomenon, trace panhandle namegiving back through time, and create a corpus of panhandle-named enterprises. Data collection tools involved standard online searches; Google’s predictive searching algorithm; business and nonprofit searching tools on the websites of the states’ secretaries of state; and several subscription databases, including Newspapers.com. Florida’s panhandle has inspired, thus far, more than 2,400 panhandle-named enterprises, with Texas coming in second, at 1,600. Four other states turned up with more than two hundred each: Idaho, West Virginia, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. In total, the research yielded a from-scratch corpus of just over 6,200 panhandle-named enterprises.

References

  1. Alexander, Edwin P. 1947. The Pennsylvania Railroad: A Pictorial History. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.
  2. Boddewyn, J. 1967. “The Names of U.S. Industrial Corporations: A Study in Change”. Names 15, no. 1: 39–52.
  3. Chen, Lindsey N. H. 2015. “Credit Union Names”. Names 63, no. 2: 86–95.
  4. Chen, Lindsey N. H. 2018. “Of Authenticity and Assimilation: Names of American Chinese Restaurants”.
  5. Names 66, no. 1: 3-13.
  6. Chicago Tribune. 1859, April 11. “The New County of Ford”. Accessed 14 March, 2024. https://www.newspapers.com/
  7. Danesi, Marcel. 2006. Brands. New York and London: Routledge.
  8. Danesi, Marcel. 2011. “What’s in a Brand Name? A Note on the Onomastics of Brand Naming”. Names 59, no. 3: 175–185.
  9. Galveston (Texas) Daily News. 1875, August 27. “State Press”. Accessed 21 November, 2024. https://www.newspapers.com/
  10. Garthwaite, Lynn. 2016. Our States Have Crazy Shapes: Panhandles, Bootheels, Knobs and Points. Bloomington, MN: Blue Spectrum Books.
  11. Hale, Tom. 2023, July 18. “Why is Oklahoma Shaped Like a Cooking Pot with a Handle?” ifl science. https://www.iflscience.com/why-is-oklahoma-shaped-like-a-cooking-pot-with-a-handle-69878
  12. Hartford (Connecticut) Courant. 1840, August 24. “Extract from a Letter, dated Wheeling, Va. 12 August, 1840”. Accessed 14 March, 2024. https://www.newspapers.com/
  13. Journal of Race Development. Unsigned review of A Study of the Thlingets of Alaska, by Livingston F. Jones. April 1915, no. 5.
  14. Kaplan, David H. 2000. “Conflict and Compromise among Borderland Identities in Northern Italy”. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geograpfie 91, no. 1: 44–60.
  15. Kryukova, Irina. 2012. “Rebranding in Russian Ergonymy as a Matter of Sociolinguistics”. Names as Language and Capital, edited by Reina Boerrigter and Harm Nijboer, 41–47. Amsterdam: Meertens Instituut.
  16. Las Vegas (New Mexico Territory) Daily Gazette. 1880, July 7. “Livery and Sale Stable”. Accessed 7 February, 2024. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/
  17. Las Vegas (New Mexico Territory) Daily Gazette. 1881, January 9. “Personal”. Accessed 7 February, 2024. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/
  18. Lincoln, Kenneth. 2009. Cormac McCarthy: American Canticles. London: Palgrave Mcmillan.
  19. Linklater, Andro. 2007. The Fabric of America: How Our Borders and Boundaries Shaped the Country and Forged Our National Identity. New York: Walker & Company.
  20. Lombard, Carol G., and Theodorus Du Plessis. 2016. “Beyond the Branding Iron: Cattle Brands as Heritage Place Names in the State of Montana”. Names 64, no. 4: 224–233.
  21. OED. 2023. Oxford English Dictionary. Accessed January 5, 2023. https://www.oed.com/
  22. Oklahoma Panhandle State University. 2024. “History & Background”. Accessed 20 November, 2024. https://opsu.edu/about-the-university/history-background/
  23. Pitina, Svetlana. 2015. “English Language Influence on Russian Commercial Names”. US-China Foreign Language 13, no. 12: 869–74.
  24. Rami, José Antonio Saura, and Xavier Tomàs Arias. 2007. “Ergonymy in Northern Aragon (Spain)”. In Names in Commerce and Industry: Past and Present, edited by Ludger Kremer and Elke Ronneberger-Sibold, 302–16. Berlin: Logos Verlag.
  25. Stein, Mark. 2008. How the States Got Their Shapes. New York: Harper.
  26. Stein, Mark. 2011. How the States Got Their Shapes…Too…The People Behind the Borderlines. Washington: Smithsonian Books.
  27. Sublett, Michael D. 2019. “Upstate, Downstate, and Outstate Across the United States”. Names 67, no. 4: 212–227.
  28. Sublett, Michael D. 2021. “Corn Belt as an Enterprise-Naming Custom in the United States”. Names 69, no. 4: 1–12.
  29. US Department of Commerce. Census Bureau. Population Division. 2024 “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1 April, 2020, to 1 July, 2024”. Accessed 23 December, 2024. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-state-total.html
  30. US Department of War. Department of South Philippines. 1902. “Notes on the Government of the Country Inhabited by Nonchristians in Mindanao and the Neighboring Islands”. Appendix 9. Washington, DC: GPO. https://heinonline.org/HOL/
  31. Victor, Robert, and Jenny Pon. “Sky Calendar: July 1982”. The Science Teacher 49, no. 5:30–31.
  32. Walasek, Richard A. 1983. “The Nature of Electric Utility Company Names”. Names 31, no. 3: 197–206.
  33. Washington (District of Columbia) Globe. 1839, January 10. “Appointment of Postmasters”. Accessed February 7, 2024. https://infoweb-newsbank-com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/
  34. Washington (District of Columbia) Union. 1850, July 28. “In Congress of the U. States: Thirty-First Congress—First Session, Friday, 26 July, 1850 (Senate)”. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://www.newspapers.com/
  35. Wheeling (West Virginia) Daily Intelligencer. 1866, September 10. “Post-Office Affairs”. Accessed 16 March, 2024. https://www.newspapers.com/