Published 1991-09-01
Copyright (c) 1991 Maney
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
AbstractThe naming of chemical elements, whether discovered in antiquity or during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries or, more recently, artificially produced in laboratories, has typically been politically motivated. Names from geographical entities, such as nation-states, reflect nationalism, regionalism, or municipal pride. Nationalism also plays a role when elements are named for famous people. A new system, designed by chemists to name newly produced elements on a mnemonic basis, is also politically motivated, because it is designed to do away with international squabbles in naming, but it is unwieldy and subject to potential ridicule.
References
- Bailar, J.C. Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry. New York: Pergamon, 1973.
- Bolšaja Sovietskaja Entsiklopedia [The Great Soviet Encyclopedia]. Moscow: Sovietskaja Entsiklopedia, 1975.
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Wiesbaden: Brockhaus,1973.
- Dam, Paul. Niels Bohr (1885–1962). Copenhagen: The Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1985.
- Diament, Henri. “Comparative Patterns of Naming in Selenography and Areography.” Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, Helsinki 13–18 August 1990. Ed. Eeva Maria Närhi. Helsinki: U of Helsinki and Finnish Research Centre for Domestic Languages, 1990. 1: 265–72.
- Dictionnaire Hachette. Paris: Hachette, 1980.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1985 ed.
- Fuchs, Walter R. Knaurs Buch der modernen Physik. München/Zürich: Droemersche Verlagsanstalt,1969.
- Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse. Paris: Larousse, 1985.
- Hergé [Remy Georges], The Shooting Star. Trans, of L’étoile mystérieuse. London: Methuen, 1977.
- Kauffman, George B. “Beyond Uranium.” Chemical and Engineering News 19 November 1990: 18ff.
- Mac Aodha, Breandân S. “Mineral Names from Toponyms.” Names 37.1 (March 1989): 19–30.
- “New Element Discovered.” SEAC Communications 8.2 (June 1990): 3.
- Ong, Walter J. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the World. London: Methuen, 1982.
- Partington, J.R. A History of Chemistry. 4 vols. London: MacMillan, 1964.
- Queisser, Hans. The Conquest of the Microchip. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1990.
- QUID 1988. Paris: Editions Robert Laffont et Société des Encyclopédies Quid, 1987.
- Rudolph, Joachim. Knaurs Buch der modernen Chemie. München/Zürich: Droemersche Verlagsanstalt,1971.
- Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam, 1963.