Published 2011-03-01
Keywords
- FIRST NAMES,
- LIFESTYLE,
- EDUCATION,
- INCOME,
- SOCIAL CLASSES
Copyright (c) 2011 Maney Publishing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
AbstractThis article presents a discussion of ethnographic research carried out by the author on the nature and functions of Niitsitapi "Blackfoot" personal names. The research indicates that these names are an integral and inseparable part of traditional Niitsitapi socioculture, and perform a number of important sociocultural functions. Most notably, Niitsitapi personal names seem to function as vehicles of oral knowledge transfer through which Niitsitapi cultural norms, beliefs, and values are conveyed. The traditional Niitsitapi approach to personal naming also appears to be strongly underpinned by certain Niitsitapi cultural concepts, which are reinforced within Niitsitapi communities through continued adherence to traditional personal naming practices. Niitsitapi personal names thus appear to play a crucial role in maintaining Niitsitapi culture and perceptions of cultural identity.
References
- Alford, Richard D. 1988. Naming and Identity: a Cross-Cultural Study of Personal Naming Practices. New Haven: HRAF Press.
- Barnes, Lawrie A. & Charles Pfukwa. 2007. “Ethnic Slurs as War Names in the Zimbabwe Liberation War.” Names 55(4): 427–36.
- Basso, Keith. 1996. Wisdom Sits in Places. Albuquerque: University of Arizona Press.
- Bastien, Betty. 2004. Blackfoot Ways of Knowing. The Worldview of the Siksikaitsitapi. Calgary: University of Calgary.
- Beidelman, T.O. 1974. “Kaguru Names and Naming.” Journal of Anthropological Research 30(4): 281–93 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed September 23, 2008].
- de Klerk, Vivian & Barbara Bosch. 1996. “Naming Practices in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.” Names 44(3): 167–88.
- Drury, Darryl W. & John D. McCarthy. 1980. “The Social Psychology of Name Change: Reflections on a Serendipitous Discovery.” Social Psychology Quarterly 43(3): 310–20.
- Duranti, Alessandro. 1997. Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gengenbach, Heidi. 2000. “Naming the Past in a ‘scattered’ Land: Memory and the Powers of Women’s Naming Practices in Southern Mozambique.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 33(3): 523–42) [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed September 23, 2008].
- Hymes, Dell. 1974. Foundations in Sociolinguistics. An Ethnographic Approach. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Joseph, John E. 2004. Language and Identity: National, Ethnic, Religious. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Keenan, Edward L. 1971. “Two Kinds of Presupposition in Natural Language.” Studies in Linguistic Semantics. Ed. Charles J. Fillmore & D. T. Langendoen. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 44–52.
- Lombard, Carol G. 2008. “An Ethnolinguistic Study of Niitsitapi Personal Names.” Unpublished dissertation.
- Markey, T.L. 1982. “Crisis and Cognition in Onomastics.” Names 30(3): 129–42.
- Miller, Nathan. 1927. “Some Aspects of the Name in Culture-History.” The American Journal of Sociology 32(4): 585–600 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed September 23, 2008].
- Moore, John H. 1984. “Cheyenne Names and Cosmology.” American Ethnologist 11(2): 291–312 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed April 11, 2006].
- Morice, A.G. 1933. “Carrier Onomatology.” American Anthropologist 35(4): 632–58 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed April 25, 2006].
- Moyo, Themba. 1996. “Personal Names and Naming Practices in Northern Malawi.” Nomina Africana 10(1&2): 10–19.
- Musere, Jonathan & Shirley C. Byakutaga. 1998. African Names and Naming. Los Angeles: Ariko Publications.
- Nicolaisen, W.F.H. 1978. “Are There Connotative Names?” Names 26(1): 40–47.
- Neethling, Bertie. 2005. “A Minibus Taxi by Any Other Name, Would it Run as Sweet?” Names 53(1&2): 3–19.
- Onukawa, M.C. 1998. “An Anthropolinguistic Study of Igbo Market-Day Nicknames.” Journal of African Cultural Studies ii(i): 73–83 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed September 23, 2008].
- Rymes, Betsy. 2000. “Names.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 9(1–2): 163–66 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed April 26, 2006].
- Salomon, Frank & Sue Grosboll. 1986. “Names and People in Incaic Quito: Retrieving Undocumented Historic Processes Through Anthroponymy and Statistics.” American Anthropologist 88(2): 387–99 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed April ii, 2006].
- Sapir, Edward. 1924. “Personal Names Among the Sarcee Indians.” American Anthropologist 26(1): 108–19 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed April 25, 2006].
- Schottman, Wendy. 2000. “Baat[unknown]nu Personal Names from Birth to Death.” Journal of the International African Institute 70(1): 79–106 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed September 23, 2008].
- Searle, John R. 1969. Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- SIL International [online] Available at: <http://sil.org> [accessed May 15, 2008].
- Skhosana, Philemon Buti. 2005. “Names and Naming Stages in Southern Ndebele Society with Special Reference to Females.” Nomina Africana 19(1): 89–117.
- Smith, Grant. 2006. “What Do We Want to Know About Place Names?” Surnames, Nicknames, Placenames and Epithets in America. Essays in the Theory of Names. Ed. Edward Callary. Lewiston: The Edward Mellen Press,213–24.
- Statistics Canada [online] Available at: <http://www.statcan.ca> [accessed September 8, 2008].
- Strawson, P.F. 1950. “On Referring.” Mind, new series 59(235): 320–44 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed September 30, 2008].
- Underhill, Ruth. 1979. The Papago and Pima Indians of Arizona. Palmer Lake: The Filter Press.
- Watson, Rubie S. 1986. “The Named and the Nameless: Gender and Person in Chinese Society.” American Ethnologist 13(4): 619–31 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed April 26, 2006].
- Wieschhoff, H.A. 1941. “The Social Significance of Names Among the Ibo of Nigeria.” American Anthropologist, new series 43(2) (Part 1): 212–22 [electronic]. Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/> [accessed September 23, 2008].