Published 2022-03-09
Keywords
- semantics,
- anthroponymy,
- toponymy,
- Viet Nam,
- Vietnamese
- Mill,
- Frege ...More
Copyright (c) 2022 Khoa Nguyen Viet
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The semantic status of proper names in linguistics and language philosophy has been comprehensively studied. It has long been held that proper names are mainly used to refer to certain entities, not to describe them. However, while Millian theorists claim that proper names do not possess a lexical meaning but directly refer to a certain entity, Fregean scholars assert that proper names do carry meanings, and the problem is just about the “meaning” employed. This paper argues that the Mill-Frege dichotomy can be bridged from the Vietnamese perspective by using proper name specifics of the Vietnamese language, and that as a cultural universal, names convey both denotational and connotational contents. However, the content of names can only be determined in each specific language community based on clarification of traditional and cultural values embodied in the naming process.
References
- Algeo, John. 1973. On Defining the Proper Name. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
- Anderson, John M. 2007. The Grammar of Names. Oxford: Oxford University.
- Burrill, Meredith F. 1991. “The Wonderful World of Geographic Names: Things Learned and Things Yet to Be Learned.” Names 39, no 3: 181-190.
- Burrill, Meredith F. and Edwin Bonsack, Jr. 1962. “Use and Preparation of Specialized Glossaries.” In Problems in Lexicography, edited by Fred W. Householder and Sol Saporta, 183-199. Bloomington: Indiana University.
- Chalker, Sylvia. 1998. The Little Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Chomsky, Noam. 1957. Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.
- Coates, Richard. 2000. “Singular Definite Expressions with a Unique Denotatum and the Limits of Properhood.” Linguistics 38, no. 6: 1161-1174.
- Coates, Richard. 2006a. “Name.” In A History of the English Language, edited by Richard Hogg and David Denison, 312-351. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Coates, Richard. 2006b. “Properhood.” Language 82, no. 2: 356-382.
- Crystal, David. 2003. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Dummett, Michael A.E. 1993. Frege: Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Duong, Ky Duc. 1998. “Văn hóa trong tên người Việt [Cultural Aspects in Vietnamese Personal Names].” In Ngữ học trẻ 98 [Young Linguists 98], edited by Linguistics Association, 143-145. Ha Noi: Linguistics Association Publisher.
- Evans, Gareth. 1982. The Varieties of Reference. Edited by John McDowell. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Frege, Gottlob. [1892] 1960. “On Sense and Reference.” In Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege, edited by Peter Geach and Max Black, 56-78. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Gardiner, Alan H. 1954. The Theory of Proper Names: A Controversial Essay. London: Oxford University Press.
- Gary-Prieur, Marie-Noëlle. 1991. “Le nom propre constitue-t-il une catégorie linguistique? [Does the Proper Name Constitute a Linguistic Category?]” Langue Française 92, no. 1: 4-25.
- Ho, Huu Tuong. 1967. “Sự cần thiết của khoa nhân danh học ở Việt Nam [Necessity of Onomastics in Viet Nam].” Bach khoa thoi dai 11, no. 4 (April): 8-12. https://nhatbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/nhatbook-Tap-chi-Bach-Khoa-so-247-1967.pdf
- Hoang, Phe. 1979. “Vấn đề cải tiến và chuẩn hóa chính tả [Spelling Improvement and Standardization Problem].” Journal of Language 10, no. 3+4: 2.
- Huddleston, Rodney. 1996. English Grammar: An Outline. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Haddock, Guillermo E. R. 2006. A Critical Introduction to the Philosophy of Gotlob Frege. Aldershot: Ashgate.
- Hicks, Michael R. 2019. “Connotation and Frege’s Semantic Dualism.” History of Philosophy Quarterly 36, no. 4: 377-398.
- Justice, John. 2002. “Mill-Frege Compatibalism.” Journal of Philosophical Research 27, no. 1: 567-576. https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr_2002_18
- Kripke, Saul Aaron. 1980. Naming and Necessity. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Le, Quang Thiem. 2008. Ngữ nghĩa học [Semantics]. Ha Noi: Education Publisher.
- Le, Trung Hoa. 1991. Địa danh tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh [Place Names in Ho Chi Minh City]. Ho Chi Minh City: Social Science Publisher.
- Le, Trung Hoa. 1992. Họ và tên người Việt Nam [Vietnamese Surnames and Personal Names]. Ho Chi Minh City: Social Science Publisher.
- Lisbach, Bertrand, and Victoria Meyer. 2013. Linguistic Identity Matching. Wiesbaden: Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-2095-2
- Lombard, Carol Gaye. 2008. “An Ethnolinguistic Study of Niitsitapi Personal Names.” PhD dissertation, University of South Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2675
- Ludlow, Peter. 2018. “Descriptions.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward Nouri Zalta. California: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/descriptions/
- McDowell, John. 1977. “On the Sense and Reference of a Proper Name.” Mind 86, no. 342: 159-185.
- Mill, John Stuart. 1851. A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive. London: John W. Parker. http://www.archive.org/details/systemoflogic00milluoft
- Morris, Michael. 2006. “Kripke on Proper Names.” In An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language, edited by Michael Morris, 74-93. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801464.005
- Murphy, Lynne. 2003. Semantic Relations and the Lexicon: Antonymy, Synonymy, and Other Paradigms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Nelson, Raymond John. 1992. Naming and Reference: The Link of Word to Object. London: Routledge.
- Nguyen, Bat Tuy. 1954. “Tên người Việt Nam [Vietnamese Personal Names].” In Nam Viet Learning Promotion Conference Proceedings, 27. Sai Gon: Nam Viet.
- Nguyen, Kim Than. 1975. “Vài nhận xét về tên riêng người Việt [Some Comments on Vietnamese Personal Names].” Ethnography Journal 2, no. 4: 17.
- Nguyen, Viet Khoa. 2010. “A Cross-Cultural Approach to Personal Naming: Given Names in the Systems of Vietnamese and English.” PhD dissertation, University of Sussex. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/2479/
- Nicolaisen, Wilhelm. 1978. “Are There Connotative Names?” Names 26, no.1: 40-47.
- Nicolaisen, Wilhelm. 1995. “Name and Appellative.” In Namenforschung: ein internationales Handbuch zur Onomastik [Name Studies: An International Handbook of Onomastics], edited by Ernst Eichler et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Nuessel, Frank. 1992. The Study of Names: A Guide to the Principles and Topics. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
- Nyström, Staffan. 2016. “Names and Meaning.” In The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, edited by Carole Hough, 39-51. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Peterson, Lena. 1989. “Comments on Two Papers on the Semantics of Proper Names.” Names 37, no. 1: 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1179/nam.1989.37.1.83
- Pham, Tat Thang. 2004. “Mối quan hệ giữa tên riêng và tên chung [Relationship between Proper Names and Common Names].” In Những vấn đề ngôn ngữ học: Hội nghị khoa học 2002 [Issues in Linguistics: Scientific Conference 2002], 350-356. Ha Noi: Social Science Publisher.
- Pulgram, Ernst. 1954. Theory of Names. Potsdam, N.Y.: American Name Society, Dept. of English, State University College.
- Russell, Bertrand. 1903. The Principles of Mathematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Russell, Bertrand. 1919. Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy.London: George Allen & Unwin. Reprint, Nottingham: Spokesman Books.
- Russell, Bertrand. 1971. Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901-1950, edited by Robert Charles Marsh. London: Allen & Unwin.
- Saarelma-Maunumaa, Minna. 2003. Edhina Ekogidho: Names as Links: The Encounter between Africanand European Anthroponymic Systems among the Ambo People in Namibia. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society.
- Sanders, Carol. 2004. The Cambridge Companion to Saussure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, John. 1958. “Proper Names.” Mind 67, no. 266: 166-173.
- Searle, John. 1969. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, John. 1971. “The Problem of Proper Names.” In Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology, edited by Danny Steinberg and Leon Jakobevits, 134-141. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Thanh Lan. 2003. “Ai đặt quốc hiệu Việt Nam đầu tiên? [Who First Gave the Name Viet Nam?].” The Embassy of Socialist Republic of Viet Nam in the United States of America. March 14. Accessed November 20, 2020. http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/vi/tin-tuc/2003/03/ai-dat-quoc-hieu-viet-nam-dau-tien
- Tran, Ngoc Them. 1976. “Về lịch sử, hiện tại và tương lai của tên riêng người Việt [On the History, Present and Future of the Vietnamese Proper Names].” Ethnography Journal 3: 11-20.
- UN. 2020, August 25. “The Question of Palestine.” Accessed October 20, 2020. https://www.un.org/unispal/document/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-who-update-40/
- van Langendonck, Willy. 2007. Theory and Typology of Proper Names. Berlin: De Gruyter.
- Woods, Shelton. 2002. Vietnam: A Global Studies Handbook. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
- Zabeeh, Farhang. 1968. What is in a Name? An Enquiry into the Semantics and Pragmatics. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.