Vol. 71 No. 1 (2023): NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics
Articles

"A Change of Name during Sickness": Surveying the Widespread Practice of Renaming in Response to Physical Illness

Russell Fielding
Coastal Carolina University
Bio

Published 2023-03-14

Keywords

  • children,
  • health,
  • illness,
  • personal names,
  • religion,
  • renaming
  • ...More
    Less

Abstract

This paper synthesizes and summarizes a selection of literature—largely anthropological and ethnographic, published between the early 18th and early 21st centuries—that describes the practice of renaming a person who is physically ill in order to affect their recovery. In none of these publications is this particular practice central; rather, it is often mentioned alongside myriad other cultural and naming practices. While no claim is made as to the exhaustive nature of the literature review, this analysis reveals patterns and similarities related to the reasoning behind such a practice and the special relationship between personal names and physical health in a wide variety of world cultures.

References

  1. Aldrin, Emilia. 2016. “Names and Identity”. In The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, edited by Carole Hough, 382–394. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  2. Adriani, Nicolaus, and Albert C. Kruyt. 1951. The Bare’e-Speaking Toradja of Central Celebes (the East Toradja). Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij.
  3. Alford, Richard D. 1988. Naming and Identity: A Cross-Cultural Study of Personal Naming Practices. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  4. Allen, John. 1830. Modern Judaism, or, a Brief Account of the Opinions, Traditions, Rites, and Ceremonies of the Jews in Modern Times. London: Seeley and Burnside.
  5. Batchelor, John. 1927. Ainu Life and Lore: Echoes of a Departing Race. Tokyo: Kyobunkwan. Beierle, John. 1990. Culture Summary: Chinookans. New Haven, CT: HRAF.
  6. Beierle, John. 2004. Culture Summary: Bagisu. New Haven, CT: HRAF.
  7. Bogoraz-Tan, Vladimir Germanovich. 1904. The Chukchee: Material Culture, Religion, and Social Organisation. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
  8. Bourdillon, Michael F.C. 1976. The Shona Peoples: An Ethnography of the Contemporary Shona, with Special Reference to Their Religion. Gwelo, Rhodesia: Mambo Press.
  9. Bringa, Tone. 1995. Being Muslim the Bosnian Way: Identity and Community in a Central Bosnian Village. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  10. Burrows, Edwin G., and Melford E. Spiro. 1953. An Atoll Culture: Ethnography of Ifaluk in the Central Carolines. New Haven, CT: HRAF.
  11. Childs, Gladwyn Murray. 1949. Umbundu Kinship and Character, Being a Description of the Social Structure and Individual Development of the Ovimbundu of Angola with Observations Concerning the Bearing of the Enterprise of Christian Missions of Certain Phases of the Life and Culture Described. London: Oxford University Press.
  12. Clodd, E. (1920) 1968. Magic in Names. Detroit, MI: Singing Tree Press.
  13. Crocker, William H. 1990. The Canela (Eastern Timbira), I: An Ethnographic Introduction. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  14. Diamond, Norma. 1969. K’un Shen: A Taiwan Village. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Donaldson, Bess Allen. 1938. The Wild Rue: A Study of Muhammadan Magic and Folklore in Iran. London: Luzac.
  15. Doughty, Charles M. 1908. Wanderings in Arabia. London: Duckworth.
  16. Finneran, Richard J., ed. 1997. The Collected Works of W.B. Yeats: Volume I, The Poems. New York: Scribner.
  17. Flannery, Regina. 1953. The Gros Ventres of Montana, Part 1. Social Life. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.
  18. Fowler, Loretta. 1987. Shared Symbols, Contested Meanings: Gros Ventre Culture and History, 1778–1984. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  19. Garb, Paula. 1984. From Childhood to Centenarian. Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers. Geertz, Clifford. 1960. The Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
  20. Gomes, Edwin H. 1911. Seventeen Years among the Sea Dyaks of Borneo: A Record of Intimate Association with the Natives of the Bornean Jungles. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
  21. Gorer, Geoffrey E.S. 1938. Himalayan Village: An Account of the Lepchas of Sikkim. London: Michael Joseph.
  22. Goshen-Gottstein, Esther. 1999. “To Meet the Test”. In Illness and Health in the Jewish Tradition: Writings from the Bible to Today, edited by David L. Freeman and Judith Z. Abrams, 84–87. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
  23. Hambly, Wilfrid Dyson. 1934. The Ovimbundu of Angola. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. Harrer, Heinrich. 1953. Seven Years in Tibet. Translated by Richard Graves. London: Rupert Hart
  24. Davis. Himes, Mavis. 2016. The Power of Names: Uncovering the Mystery of What We Are Called. Lanham, MD: Roman & Littlefield.
  25. Hough, Carole. 2016. “Introduction”. In The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, edited by Carole Hough, 1–16. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  26. Hulstaert, Gustave E. 1938. Marriage among the Nkundu. Translated by Monika B. Vizedom. Brussels, Belgium: Librairie Falk fils
  27. Humphrey, Caroline. 2006. “On Being Named and Not Named: Authority, Persons, and Their Names in Mongolia”. In An Anthropology of Names and Naming, edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 158–176. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  28. Jochelson, Waldemar. 1908. The Koryak. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
  29. Jorgensen, Joseph G. 1965. “The Ethnohistory and Acculturation of the Northern Ute”. PhD diss., Indiana University.
  30. Kaufman, Howard Keva. 1960. Bangkhuad: A Community Study in Thailand. Locust Valley, NY: J.J. Augustin.
  31. Kroeber, Alfred Louis. 1908. Ethnology of the Gros Ventre. Washington, DC: American Museum of Natural History.
  32. Lane, Kenneth S. 1952. The Montagnais Indians, 1600–1640. Berkeley, CA: Kroeber Anthropological Society.
  33. Lātūkefu, Sione. 1974. Church and State in Tonga: The Wesleyan Methodist Missionaries and Political Development, 1822–1875. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaiʻi.
  34. Lee, Gary Y., and Nicholas Tapp. 2010. Culture and Customs of the Hmong. Santa Barbara, CA: ABCCLIO.
  35. Levy, Robert I. 1975. Tahitians: Mind and Experience in the Society Islands. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  36. Liang, Hwey-Fang. 2005. “Care Giving Beliefs of Parents of Children with Cancer: Taiwan”. In Caring for the Vulnerable: Perspectives in Nursing Theory, Practice, and Research, edited by Mary de Chesnay, 87–94. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning.
  37. Likaka, Osumaka. 2009. Naming Colonialism: History and Collective Memory in the Congo, 1870–1960. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  38. Linton, Ralph. 1933. The Tanala: A Hill Tribe of Madagascar. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. Mas’udi, Wawan, and Akhmad Ramdhon. 2018. Jokowi: dari Bantaran Kalianyar ke Istana. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  39. Massimo, Luisa M. 2006. “Relationship between Parents and Sick Children: Difficulties and Possibilities regarding Understanding”. In New Developments in Parent-Child Relations, edited by Dorothy M. Devore, 259–268. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
  40. McCulloch, Merran. 1952. The Ovimbundu of Angola. London: The International African Institute. Meek, Charles Kingsley. 1925. The Northern Tribes of Nigeria. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  41. Métraux, Alfred. 1948. “The Guaraní”. Handbook of South American Indians 3, no. 143: 69–94.
  42. Millman, Lawrence. 1990. Last Places: A Journey in the North. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  43. Mooney, James. 1891. Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees. Washington, DC: US Bureau of American Ethnology.
  44. Mooney, James. 1932. The Swimmer Manuscript: Cherokee Sacred Formulas and Medicinal Prescriptions. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
  45. Neethling, Bertie. 2016. “Street Names: A Changing Urban Landscape”. In The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, edited by Carole Hough, 144–157. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  46. Norbeck, Edward. 1954. Takashima: A Japanese Fishing Community. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
  47. Norris, Stephen M., and Willard Sunderland. 2012. Russia’s People of Empire: Life Stories from Eurasia, 1500 to the Present. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  48. Rajah, Ananda. 1986. Remaining Karen: A Study of Cultural Reproduction and the Maintenance of Identity. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
  49. Ray, Verne Frederick. 1938. Lower Chinook Ethnographic Notes. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Reed, Richard K. 1995. Prophets of Agroforestry: Guaraní Communities and Commercial Gathering. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  50. Rivers, William Halse. 1906. The Todas. London: MacMillan.
  51. Robinson, George. 2008. Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs & Rituals. New York: Pocket.
  52. Roscoe, John. 1911. The Baganda: An account of Their Native Customs and Beliefs. London: Frank Cass.
  53. Roscoe, John. 1924. The Bagesu and Other Tribes of the Uganda Protectorate: The Third Part of the
  54. Report of the Mackie Ethnological Expedition to Central Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge
  55. University Press.
  56. Russell, Stephen T., Amanda M. Pollitt, Gu Li, and Arnold H. Grossman. 2018. “Chosen Name Use is Linked to Reduced Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicidal Behavior Among Transgender Youth”. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 63, no. 4: 503–505.
  57. Scheffer, Johannes. 1704. The History of Lapland: Containing a Geographical Description, and a Natural History of That Country; With an Account of the Inhabitants, their Original, Religion, Customs, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, Employments, etc. London: Printed for Tho. Newborough, at the Golden-Ball in St. Paul’s-Church-Yard and R. Parker under the Royal Exchange.
  58. Schwarzbaum, Haim. 2015. Studies in Jewish and World Folklore. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  59. Septiani, Dina S. 2017. “Using Social Media to Foster Identification in Indonesia’s 2014 Presidential Election: An Examination of Facebook Politics from Kenneth Burke’s Dramatistic Perspective”. PhD diss., Clemson University.
  60. Shirokogoroff, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich. 1924. Social Organization of the Manchus: A Study of the Manchu Clan Organization. Shanghai: Royal Asiatic Society.
  61. Smith, Anne Milne. 1974. Ethnography of the Northern Utes. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press. Sorajjakool, Siroj. 2019. “A Hmong Metaphysic of Sickness and Healing with Implications for Interreligious Care”. In Navigating Religious Difference in Spiritual Care and Counseling, edited by Jill L. Snodgrass, 219–233. Claremont, CA: Claremont Press.
  62. Spiro, Melford E. 1949. “Ifaluk, a South Sea Culture”. Coordinated Investigation of Micronesian Anthropology Report 18: 1–148.
  63. Talayesva, Don C. 1942. Sun Chief: The Autobiography of a Hopi Indian. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  64. Tanner, Väinö 1944. “Outlines of the Geography, Life & Customs of Newfoundland-Labrador (the Eastern Part of the Labrador Peninsula) Based upon Observations Made during the Finland-Labrador Expedition in 1939, and upon Information Available in the Literature and Cartography”. Acta Geographica 8, no. 1: 1–909.
  65. Trachtenberg, Joshua. 2004. Jewish Magic and Superstition: A Study in Folk Religion. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  66. Turner, Lorenzo Dow. 1949. Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
  67. Voegelin, C. F., and E. W. Voegelin. 1935. “Shawnee Name Groups”. American Anthropologist 37, no. 4: 617–635.
  68. Wallace, Ernest. 1952. The Comanches: Lords of the South Plains. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Wilkinson, Richard James. 1908. Life and Customs: The Incidents of Malay Life. Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States: FMS Government Press.
  69. Winstedt, Richard. 1951. The Malay Magician: Being Shaman, Saiva, and Sufi. London: Routledge and K. Paul.
  70. Yale University, Human Relations Area Files. 2020. “eHRAF World Cultures”. Accessed October 8, 2020. https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/ehrafe/
  71. Young, Allan. 1982. “Anthropologies of Illness and Sickness”. Annual Review of Anthropology 11, no. 1: 257–285.