Vol. 63 No. 2 (2015)
Research Article

Approaches to Research in Toponymy

Published 2015-06-01

Keywords

  • ethnonyms,
  • Geordie,
  • North East England

Abstract

Abstract

There are two basic ways to conduct toponymic research — one concentrating on the etymology, meaning, and origin of toponyms, and one focusing on the toponyms of a region and examining patterns of these names. Usually, this distinction is not explicitly recognized. This paper considers the differences between the two approaches and proposes guidelines for their use.

References

  1. Algeo, John. 1999. “Trans-Atlantic Street Names.” Names 47(3): 205–214.
  2. Australian National Placenames Survey. 2013. <http://www.anps.org.au/about.html> (accessed July 27 2014).
  3. Baldwin, Lawrence M., and Michel Grimaud. 1989. “Washington, Montana, the Dakotas — and Massachusetts: A Comparative Approach to Street Naming.” Names 37(2): 115–138.
  4. Bigon, Liora. 2011. “The Former Names of Lagos (Nigeria) in Historical Perspective.” Names 59(4): 229–240.
  5. Campbell, Jon C. 1991. “Stream Generic Terms as Indicators of Historical Settlement Patterns.” Names 39(4): 333–365.
  6. Cheshire, James. 2011. “Naming Rivers and Places.” Spatially, <http://spatialanalysis.co.uk/2011/08/naming-rivers-and-places> (accessed July 14 2014).
  7. Clark, Ian D. 2014. “The Convincing Ground, Portland Bay, Victoria, Australia: An Exploration of the Controversy Surrounding its Onomastic History.” Names 62(1): 3–12.
  8. Clark, Thomas L. 1978. “A Semantic Class in the Great Basin.” Names 26(1): 48–57.
  9. Coates, Richard. 2013a. “Onomastics.” The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Ed. Carol A. Chapelle. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  10. Coates, Richard. 2013b. “The Name of the State of Maine: An Irish Perspective.” Names 61(3): 150–158.
  11. Djurberg, Daniel. 1801. Cosmographie Samt Beskriftning om Jorden i Allmänhet. Stockholm, 718.
  12. Djurberg, Daniel. 1818. Geografiskt lexicon öwer Skandinavien eller de förenade Rikena Swerige och Norige, vol. 2. Örebro, 414.
  13. Hunter, Laura, and Erin Leahey. 2008. “Collaborative Research in Sociology: Trends and Contributing Factors.” The American Sociologist 39(4): 290–306.
  14. Kelly, Michael H. 1999. “Regional Naming Patterns and the Culture of Honor.” Names 47(1): 3–20.
  15. Kelly, Michael H. 2000. “Naming on the Bright Side of Life.” Names 48(1): 3–26.
  16. Lance, Donald M. 1999. “The Origin and Meaning of ‘Missouri.’” Names 47(3): 281–290.
  17. Little, Greta D. 1978. “Internal Grammar in Amharic Place-Names.” Names 26(1): 3–8.
  18. Long, Ralph B. 1969. “The Grammar Of English Proper Names.” Names 17(2): 107–126.
  19. McArthur, Lewis L. 1995. “The GNIS and the PC: Two Tools for Today’s Toponymic Research.” Names 43(4): 245–254.
  20. McArthur, Lewis L. 1996. “Anglicized Native American Placenames in Oregon: Their Number and Distribution.” Names 44(4): 322–332.
  21. McArthur, Lewis L. 2000. “The Oregon File of the Geographic Names Information System: A Macro Corpus Typology.” Names 48(3–4): 227–232.
  22. McCafferty, Michael. 2003. “On the Birthday and Etymology of the Placename Missouri.” Names 51(2): 111–125.
  23. McCafferty, Michael. 2012. “Returning to Missouri.” Names 60(2): 105–106.
  24. McDavid, Raven I. 1958. “Linguistic Geographic and Toponymic Research.” Names 6(2): 65–73.
  25. McMillan, J.B. 1949. “Observations on American Place-Name Grammar.” American Speech 24(4): 241–248.
  26. Norris, Darrell A. 1999. “Unreal Estate: Words, Names and Allusions in Suburban Home Advertising.” Names 47(4): 365–380.
  27. Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles. 2014. Oxford University Press, (accessed May 16 2014).
  28. Rennick, R. 2005. “How to Study Placenames.” Names 53(4): 291–308.
  29. Rose-Redwood, Reuben, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azaryahu. 2010. “Geographies of Toponymic Inscription: New Directions in Critical Place-name Studies.” Progress in Human Geography 34(4): 453–470.
  30. Sims-Williams, P. 2006. Ancient Celtic Place-names in Europe and Asia Minor. Oxford, UK: Blackwell (for the Philological Society).
  31. Tent, Jan, and Helen Slatyer. 2009. “Naming Places on the ‘Southland’: European Place-naming Practices from 1606 to 1803.” Australian Historical Studies 40(1): 5–31.
  32. Tent, Jan, and David Blair. 2009 [2014]. Motivations for Naming: A Toponymic Typology. ANPS Technical Paper, No. 2. South Turramurra, NSW: Australian National Placenames Survey, <http://www.anps.org.au/documents/ANPSTechPaper2.pdf> (accessed July 23 2014).
  33. Tent, Jan, and David Blair. 2011. “Motivations for Naming: The Development of a Toponymic Typology for Australian Placenames.” Names 59(2): 67–89.
  34. Tent, Jan, and Paul Geraghty. 2012. “Where in the world is Ulimaroa? Or how a Pacific Island became the Australian Continent.” Journal of Pacific History 47(1): 1–20.
  35. Tent, Jan. 2012. “The Five Questions of Montville — from Connecticut to Queensland.” Placenames Australia. December: 1, 4–5, <http://anps.org.au/documents/December_2012.pdf> (accessed July 23 2014).
  36. Watkins, Derek. 2011. “Inundated with Place Names.” Mapping generic terms for streams in the contiguous United States, <http://derekwatkins.wordpress.com/2011/07/25/generic-stream-terms> (accessed July 23 2014).
  37. Zinkin, Vivian. 1969. “The Syntax of Place-Names.” Names 17(3): 181–198.